Whispers, Hysteria, and the Gallows Drum
The Big Idea: The Puritans believed the wilderness outside Salem was the Devil's domain. Sound can be used to make the outside world feel constantly threatening.
Sound the characters can actually hear within the world of the play. Examples include the rattling of Proctor's iron chains in Act 4, or the girls screaming in the courtroom.
Sound added for the audience's emotional benefit that the characters cannot hear. Example: a low, ominous cello drone playing underneath Danforth's interrogations.
Applying an echo effect to voices. Adding heavy reverb to the girls' screaming in Act 3 makes them sound supernatural, overwhelming, and demonic to the audience.
A sound that gradually increases in volume. The drumming at the end of the play should slowly crescendo to a deafening roar as Proctor approaches the noose.
Edexcel Students: Fill out a table exactly like this in your exam.
AQA/WJEC Students: Use this structure to write perfect paragraphs (Point ➔ Effect ➔ Terminology).
| Element / Effect | How would it enhance the extract for the audience? | Technical language you could use |
|---|---|---|
| Click 'Generate Example' to see a top-band answer... |